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Old 12th March 2007, 16:47
AngelicWriter AngelicWriter is offline
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Egyptian Gods?

I was wondering about the names and history of the Egyptian Gods? Could anyone tell me more about it?
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Old 28th January 2008, 02:48
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Amun and Ra were eventually combined into the chief god Amun-Ra.
Anubis (Anpu in Egyptian) was a god of the netherworld.
Aten was the visible disk of the sun, worshipped during the reign of Akhenaton.
Atum was god of the setting sun.
Bastet was the cat-headed goddess.
Geb was the earth god.
Hapi was the Nile god.
Hathor was the love goddess, sometimes represented as a cow.
Horus was two gods, Horus of the Two Horizons and Horus the son of Osiris, later combined into one god.
Isis was the sister and wife of Osiris. The last sign of her name, as shown here, is actually the sign for Hathor. Isis often is shown with that crown, too (with cows horns around a sun). Often Isis is shown with her throne (the first symbol of her name) on her head.
Kheperi was the rising sun.
Khnum was the ram-headed god, who created human beings.
Maat was the goddess of truth and justice.
Min was the god of fertility.
Mont was the war god.
Mut was Amun's wife.
Nut was the sky goddess.
Osiris was the king of the netherworld.
Ptah was the father of the gods.
Ra (Re) was the sun god and creator of the universe.
Ra-Harakhti was also called Harakhti or Horus of the two horizons
Seth was brother and killer of Osiris.
Shu was goddess of the sky.
Sobek was the crocodile god.
Tefnut or Tefenet was the lion-headed goddess.
Thoth (Djehuti in Egyptian) was the scribe of the gods.
Another goddess was Taueret, the hippopotamus goddess. A godlike creature was Ammit the devourer of souls (who devours the hearts of evil people), a combination of crocodile and other animals, who sat near the scales (on which the deceased's heart was weighed against Maat's feather of truth) in many Egyptian paintings and inscriptions. Bes was a dwarf god of late Egyptian times. And the Apis Bull was a sacred bull. There were many more gods and goddesses.

A number of gods (Ptah, Khnum, Atum, Ra, and others) were given credit for creating the universe, in conflicting stories from different cities. The Ennead (Greek for "group of nine") were Atum, Shu, Tefnut, Geb, Nut, Osiris, Isis, Seth, and Nephthys.

See Egyptian Clip Art: Gods & Goddesses, for some nice pictures of some of the gods and goddesses. It is brought to you by The Tomb of the Chihuahua Pharaohs.

A young lady sent me email complaining that, according to her sources, Kheperi was not the god of the rising sun. She didn't tell me what her sources were. From what I can gather from several sources, Kheperi was the god of the rising sun, Atum was the god of the setting sun, Harakhti (or Ra Harakhti) was the god of the two horizons. And all of these were aspects of the sun god Ra (Re). And, of course, Amun-Ra combined the two gods Amun (Amen) and Ra (Re) into one god.


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Addendum:

Here is a longer list of gods (many of whom were worshipped in only certain parts of Egypt), from Egypt: Gods, Myths and Religion by Lucia Gahlin and other sources. Some were gods from other countries:

Aker - earth god - two lions, facing opposite directions
Amaunet - snake-headed goddess
Amunhotep, son of Hapu
Ammit - devourer of the hearts of the wicked - head of crocodile, front of leopard, back of hippopotomus
Amun - king of gods, hidden god - man with double plumed crown
Anat - war goddess - Syria, Palestine
Anubis (Anpu) - enbalming and underworld - jackal or jackal-headed man
Anukis (Anket) - huntress, inundation goddess - woman with plumed headdress
Apis - sacred bull
Apophis (Aapep) - snake god - underworld, chaos
Arensnuphis - man with plumed crown - Nubian
Astarte - war goddess - Syrian
Aten - sun disc
Atum - primeval creator god
Baal - Syrian god
Baba - baboon - virility
Banebdjedet - ram - virility
Bastet - cat or cat-headed goddess
Bat - woman with cow's ears and horns - fertility
Benu - heron - rebirth
Bes - dwarf god - household, childbirth
Buchis - bull
Duamufet - jackal-headed man - Canopic jar (stomach and upper intestines)
Geb - Earth god - fertility
Hapy (Hapi) - Nile god
Hapy - baboon-headed man - Canopic jar (lungs)
Hathor - mother/fertility goddess - cow or woman with cow's ears and horns and sun disc on head
Hatmehyt - fish
Hauhet - snake-headed goddess
Heket - frog or frog-headed goddess - childbirth
Herishef - long-horned ram with atef crown and sun disc headdress - creator
Horus - falcon or falcon-headed god - king, sky
Hu - in human form
Heh/Huh - frog-headed god
Ihy - in child form - god of music
Imhotep - god of wisdom and medicine
Imsety - in man form - Canopic jar (liver)
Ipy (Ipet) - hippopotamus goddess
Ishtar - Assyrian goddess
Isis - wife of Osiris, mother of Horus
Kautet - snake-headed goddess
Khepri (Khopri) - scarab beetle or man with beetle for head - rising sun
Khnum - ram or ram-headed god - creator
Khonsu - child god of the moon
Kuk - frog-headed god
Maat - goddess of truth and justice - woman with single feather headdress
Mafdet - cat goddess
Mandulis - Nubian god
Mehen - coiled serpent god
Mehet Weret - cow goddess
Meretseger - cobra or cobra-headed goddess
Meskhenet - brick with woman's head
Mihos - lion god
Min (Minu) - fertility god - man with double-plumed headdress and erect phalus
Mnevis - bull with solar disk between horns
Mont (Montu) - falcon or falcon-headed war god - with sun disc and double-plumed headdress
Mut - vulture (or woman with vulture headdress) mother goddess
Naunet - snake-headed goddess (sometime with a frog head)
Nefertem - man or lion-headed man with lotus headdress or lotus blossom
Neith - goddess of hunting and war - woman with red crown
Nekhbet - vulture goddess with white crown
Neper - god of grain
Nephthys - daughter of Geb and Nut, sister of Osiris, Set, and Isis - often with wings on her arms
Nun - god of primordial waters - sometimes with a frog head
Nut - sky goddess - naked woman with body arched over the earth (the god Geb)
Onuris - warrior/hunter god - carried spear
Osiris - king of the netherworld - mummified man with atef crown
Pakhet - lion goddess
Ptah - creator god - mummified man with skull cap and was-djed-ankh scepter
Qadesh - middle-eastern goddess
Qebehsenuef - falcon-headed man - Canopic jar (lower intestines)
Re (Ra) - creator god - ram-headed or falcon-headed
Renenutet - cobra goddess of harvest and fertility
Reshef/Reshep - Syrian war god
Sah - Orion
Satet/Satis - goddess with white crown and antelope horns
Sekhmet - lion or lion-headed goddess - daughter of Ra
Selket (Serket) - goddess with scorpion headdress - protected the dead
Seshat - goddess of writing
Seth - god of chaos, brother of Osiris and Isis - Seth animal (see picture above) or man with Seth animal head
Shay - god of destiny
Shezmu - netherworld demon of wine
Shu - god of air - son of Atum, brother of Tefnut
Sia - god of knowledge
Sobek - crocodile or crocodile-headed god
Sokar - hawk or mummified man with hawk head - a ruler of the netherworld
Sopdet/Sothis - Sirius - woman with star on head
Tatenen - innundation god - double-plumed crown and ram's horns
Taweret - hippopotamus goddess - household and childbirth goddess
Tayet - weaving goddess
Tefnut - lion-headed (or cobra) goddess - sister of Shu
Thoth (Djehuty) - scribe of the gods, god of writing and scribes - ibis or ibis-headed or baboon
Wadjet (Uto/Edjo) - cobra or lioness goddess
Wepwawet - jackal or jackal-headed god
Werethekau - lioness-headed goddess - oversees coronation of king
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