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Go Back   Egyptian Living Forums > The Sarcophagus > Egyptology

Egyptology All about Egyptology

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Old 28th April 2007, 18:31
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Post Great Cities Of Ancient Egypt

Egypt has always been a land of Mystery and Great Achievement . Viewed with awe and respect by the rest of the world , It's antiquity and wisdom are marvelous evidences of how great Nuwbuns are as a nation of people . Magnificent cities flourished as great centers of learning , Religion , Beauty , Art , And Culture , Memphis , Alexandria , Thebes , And Abu Simbel are only a few of The Khamite cities that made a great impact on The Ancient World . At the seats of government , They housed The Pharaoh and their families . As each Pharaoh came and went , The capital changed and the county expanded . Periods of War and Peace followed each other as the character of the ruler determined the character of the Empire .

The richness and vastness of this unique past belongs to you , The Nubian people . However , You know nothing of it . You have no idea how great you really are ! These cities are where many of your ancestors lived and carried on their everyday activities , The same as you do today , In different occupations , Various Economic States , Etc . The cities flourished and declined , And in some instances , As that of Akhenaton , Rose to power and fell into ruins at the death of The Pharaoh who was responsible for building it . Therefore , The following pages have been dedicated to an expose on The Great Cities Of Ancient Egypt .
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Post ( The City Of Memphis )

The city of Memphis was built by The Pharaoh of Egypt at that time period whose name was Menes ( Pronounced Men -Eez ) . Menes united upper and lower Egypt . Which up to the time of his reign had been divided into two distinet parts Nubia and Cush for some 3100 years , Memphis was the most important city in Egypt there . The Egyptian rulers conducted their affairs of government . It was a very strategic location as A Capital because it was almost exactly halfway between Upper and Lower Egypt .

This made it easy for The Pharaoh to maintain control over the expansion of the empire . Which stretched for Hundreds of Miles from The Mediteranean Sea down into the interior of African continent along The Nile River . Under The 6 Dynasty a new district of The Town grew up . In which Pharaoh Phiops ( Pepi ) l .. Took residence . Building his Pyramid in the vicinity of the town . The Pyramid was given the same name as The Pharaoh , Men - Nefru -Mire , The Beauty Of Mire Remains '' . This name later became Menfe or Men -Nefer and in greek Memphis . The name was derived from the name of The Pyramid of Pepy l , Which appears from the first time in an inscription during the reign of Ahmose .

At Memphis there was located temples for the worship of a deity called Ptah . The greeks identified Ptah with their deity Hephaestus . This was The Patron deity of the city . In fact , the people called the city Khihuptah or Hikuptah meaning '' House Of Ptah '' or '' House Of The Ka Of Ptah '' . Memphis was an important part in The History Of Egypt and was the Religious Center Of Egypt from a very early period . The Temple Of ON was the scene of The Royal Coronation and here , too , The Female Deity Seshat inscribed the years of The Pharaoh's reign on The Leaves Of A Sacred Tree . Here also stood The Obelisk - Shape Column Known As Benbe or Benben , The favorite seat of The Sun Deity .
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